Developed by Dr. Mustesin Ali Khan
Figure-1 shows a 4.53 m simply supported composite beam. Static loads of P = 32.47 kN are applied as shown in Figure 1. The bottom flange, web, top flange and slab of the beam are subjected to a temperature as recorded during experiments. 152 beam elements are used for modelling the steel beam as well as concrete slab and rigid link connection is assumed between concrete slab and steel beam. Material class Steel01Thermal and ConcreteECThermal are used for steel beam and concrete slab, respectively. A comparison, of midspan deflection is presented with test results.
OpenSees Model | Type used for this example |
---|---|
Element | DispBeamColumnThermal |
Section | FiberSectionThermal |
Material | ConcreteECThermal, Steel01Thermal |
Thermal Loading | Beam2DThermalAction ---Test temperatures |
Download: This Example Package
Simply Supported Beam model
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# composite beam with Simply supported bounary conditions exposed to fire
# total 151 elements for 4530 mm beam ;
# Four point load P=32.47 kN; thermal history in accordence with tests (Wianman and Kirby);
# 8 fibers for both the slab and steel beam section;
# Material class Steel01Thermal is used for steel and Concrete02Thermal for concrete;
# unit i.e. mm, N, MPa
# Written: Mustesin Ali Khan
# July 2020, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
wipe;
model BasicBuilder -ndm 2 -ndf 3;
source DisplayPlane.tcl
source DisplayModel2D.tcl
# define NODAL COORDINATES FOR BEAM
for {set level 1} {$level <=152} {incr level 1} {
set X [expr ($level-1)*30];
set nodeID $level
node $nodeID $X 0; # actually define node
}
# define NODAL COORDINATES FOR SLAB
for {set level 1001} {$level <=1152} {incr level 1} {
set X [expr ($level-1001)*30];
set nodeID $level
set loc 193.0
node $nodeID $X $loc; # actually define node
}
#define boundary condition;
fix 1 1 1 0;
fix 1001 1 1 0;
fix 152 0 1 0;
fix 1152 0 1 0;
#define RIGID LINKS
set type beam
for {set level 2} {$level <=151} {incr level 1} {
set masterNodeTag $level;
set slaveNodeTag [expr $level+1000]
rigidLink $type $masterNodeTag $slaveNodeTag; # actually define rigid link
}
#define material
uniaxialMaterial Steel01Thermal 1 255 2e5 0.01; # for steel beam
uniaxialMaterial Steel01Thermal 3 600 2.1e5 0.01; # for reinforcement in slab
set fpc -30
set epsc0 -0.003
set fpcu [expr $fpc*0.05];
set epsU -0.02
set lambda 0.1
set ft 0.0
set Ets [expr $ft/0.002];
uniaxialMaterial ConcreteECThermal 2 $fpc $epsc0 $fpcu $epsU $lambda $ft $Ets
# beam sections:
# d 398.0; # depth
# bf 141.8; # flange width
# tf 8.6; # flange thickness
# tw 6.4; # web thickness
#define fibred section for steel beam;
section fiberSecThermal 1 {
fiber -125.35 0 918.8 1;
fiber -110.05 0 918.8 1;
fiber -101.43 0 220.2 1;
fiber -72.46 0 220.2 1;
fiber -43.49 0 220.2 1;
fiber -14.52 0 220.2 1;
fiber 14.52 0 220.2 1;
fiber 43.49 0 220.2 1;
fiber 72.46 0 220.2 1;
fiber 101.43 0 220.2 1;
fiber 110.05 0 918.8 1;
fiber 125.35 0 918.8 1;
}
#define fibred section for concrete slab;
section fiberSecThermal 2 {
fiber -56.87 0 10432.5 2;
fiber -40.62 0 10432.5 2;
fiber -24.37 0 10432.5 2;
fiber -8.12 0 10432.5 2;
fiber 8.12 0 10432.5 2;
fiber 24.37 0 10432.5 2;
fiber 40.62 0 10432.5 2;
fiber 56.87 0 10432.5 2;
#fiber -25 0 367.575 3;
layer straight 3 4 50.24 -50 -250 -50 250
}
geomTransf Corotational 1;
#ELES FOR BEAMS
for {set level 1} {$level <=151} {incr level 1} {
set node1 $level
set node2 [expr $node1+1]
set eleID $level
element dispBeamColumnThermal $eleID $node1 $node2 5 1 1; # actually define element
}
#ELES FOR SLAB
for {set level 1001} {$level <=1151} {incr level 1} {
set node1 $level
set node2 [expr $node1+1]
set eleID $level
element dispBeamColumnThermal $eleID $node1 $node2 5 2 1; # actually define element
}
recorder Node -file node6_RigidLink.out -time -node 75 -dof 2 disp;
# Define DISPLAY -------------------------------------------------------------
set xPixels 1000; # height of graphical window in pixels
set yPixels 490; # height of graphical window in pixels
set xLoc1 10; # horizontal location of graphical window (0=upper left-most corner)
set yLoc1 10; # vertical location of graphical window (0=upper left-most corner)
set ViewScale 2; # scaling factor for viewing deformed shape, it depends on the dimensions of the model
DisplayModel2D DeformedShape $ViewScale $xLoc1 $yLoc1 $xPixels $yPixels 0
# apply UDL Load
pattern Plain 1 Linear {
#CREATE UNIFORM LOADS FOR BEAMS
set P -32470;
load 19 0 $P 0;
load 56 0 $P 0;
load 94 0 $P 0;
load 132 0 $P 0;
}
constraints Transformation;
numberer Plain;
system BandGeneral;
test NormUnbalance 1.0e-2 100;
algorithm Newton;
integrator LoadControl 0.1;
analysis Static;
analyze 10;
loadConst -time 0.0
# PATTERN AND TIME SERIES FOR STEEL
pattern Plain 2 Linear {
for {set level 1} {$level <=151} {incr level 1} {
set eleID $level
eleLoad -ele $eleID -type -beamThermal -source "Steeltemp.dat" -128.5 128.5 ;
}
}
# PATTERN AND TIME SERIES FOR CONCRETE
pattern Plain 3 Linear {
for {set level 1001} {$level <=1151} {incr level 1} {
set eleID $level
#eleLoad -ele $eleID -type -beamThermal $TbotSlab -$Hslab $TtopSlab $Hslab ;
eleLoad -ele $eleID -type -beamThermal -source "Slabtemp.dat" -65 65;
}
}
# Start of analysis generation
# ------------------------------
# create the system of equations
system UmfPack
# create the DOF numberer
numberer Plain
# create the constraint handler
constraints Transformation
# create the convergence test
test NormDispIncr 1e-1 100;
#test NormUnbalance 1.0e-12 25
#test EnergyIncr 1.0e-12 25
# create the integration scheme
integrator LoadControl 150
# create the solution algorithm
algorithm KrylovNewton
# create the analysis object
analysis Static
# ------------------------------
# Finally perform the analysis
# ------------------------------
analyze 16
# --------------------------------
# End of analysis
Midspan vertical displacement
Wainman D.E. and Kirby B.R. Compendium of UK standard fire test data unprotected structural steel-1. British Steel Corporation, Ref. No. RS/RSC/S10328/1/98/B. Swinden Laboratories, Rotherdam, 1988.
This page is created by D.V.V. Ramakanth, 2020